I. Becoming Oriented to Second Language Learners
1. Before the Conversation: A Sketch of Some Possible Backgrounds, Experiences, and Attitudes Among ESL Students Visiting a Writing Center, Ilona Leki
2. Theoretical Perspectives on Learning a Second Language, Theresa Jiinling Tseng
II. The ESL Tutoring Session
3. Breaking Ice and Setting Goals: Tips for Getting Started, Shanti Bruce
4. Reading an ESL Writer’s Text, Paul Kei Matsuda and Michelle Cox
5. Avoiding Appropriation, Carol Severino
6. “Earth Aches by Midnight”: Helping ESL Writers Clarify Their Intended Meaning, Amy Jo Minett
7. Looking at the Whole Text, Jennifer E. Staben and Kathryn Dempsey Nordhaus
8. Meeting in the Middle: Bridging the Construction of Meaning with Generation 1.5 Learners, Jennifer J. Ritter and Trygve Sandvik
9. A(n)/The/Ø Article About Articles, Sharon K. Deckert
10. Editing Line by Line, Cynthia Linville
11. Tutoring ESL Students in Online Hybrid (Synchronous and Asynchronous) Writing Centers, Lee-Ann Kastman Breuch and Linda S. Clemens
12. Responding Online, Ben Rafoth
13. Raising Questions About Plagiarism, Kurt Bouman
14. Writing Activities for ESL Writers, Kevin Dvorak
III. A Broader View
15. The Role of Writing in Higher Education in Germany, Gerd Bräuer
16. Being a Linguistic Foreigner: Learning from International Tutoring, Linda S. Bergmann, Gerd Bräuer, Robert Cedillo, Chloe de los Reyes, Magnus Gustafsson, Carol Peterson Haviland, and Brady Spangenberg
17. English for Those Who (Think They) Already Know It, Ben Rafoth
18. Listening to and Learning from ESL Writers, Shanti Bruce